
In August, I participated in an aviation-safety training course at the City Civil Aerospace Medical Institute Federal Aviation Administration facility in Oklahoma. I learned that, when it comes to aircraft crashes, what you do in the moments before and immediately following impact, and when and how you do it, largely determine your chances of evacuating the aircraft alive.
National Transportation Safety Board accident statistics show that in 568 aircraft accidents (1983–2000), 95.7% of occupants survived the initial accident. In 26 serious accidents involving fire, injury, and/or substantial aircraft damage, 55.6% of occupants survived the initial accident. Proper brace positions and a fast evacuation (less than 2 minutes) are crucial to occupant survival.
There are two primary reasons for the brace position. One is to reduce flailing of arms and legs and the other is to reduce secondary impact (body against object). Aircraft crash-test dummy videos show a significant difference in the impact injuries that the “dummies” sustained based on seat and body position. To increase the likelihood of passenger survival during secondary impact—that is why Flight Attendants make the PA and conduct a walkthrough to confirm that seatback and tray-tables are upright and locked, and carryon items are not stowed in the seatback pocket. Flight Attendant brace positions increase chances of surviving a secondary impact. Flight Attendants should assume the position for every takeoff and every landing.
Did you know that the Over-Wing Window Exits (OWWE) are the closest exits for the majority of seats on the 737 aircraft? In real evacuations, 51% of passengers used the OWWE. This is significant information because the OWWEs are the smallest exits in the cabin and passengers, not Flight Attendants, open them. For passengers who sit in an emergency exit seat, there are three important things to keep in mind:
1. People remember more of what they read/see, than what they hear.
2. People seated at the OWWEs reported that they were more likely to read the Safety Information Card if they noticed other passengers reading it.
3. Passengers who read, see, and process aircraft evacuation/exit information are more likely to take action in an emergency.
People in peril experience similar stages of panic, and the first stage for most people is a period of total and intense disbelief. John Leach, a Survival Psychologist at University of Lancaster, UK studied human behavior in emergencies and found that 75% of people will be stunned and bewildered in an emergency to the point of non-reaction. They become docile and look to other people for decision-making and direction. This is where evacuation commands come into play. Flight Crew evacuation commands should be loud, forceful, and urgent.
Always remember, if you are evacuating an aircraft in an emergency and you feel that your life is in danger, save yourself and get out—alive.











